analyse(析)

As you can see, this kanji depicts an axe cutting a tree. It was originally used to represent chopping wood and other materials. By extension, it came to mean analyzing or breaking something down.

木を斧(おの)で真っ二つに割っている様子を表した漢字です。もともとは木材などを細かく切り割ることを意味していましたが、そこから物事を細かく分けて調べる「分析する(分解して明らかにする)」という意味になりました。

accuse(訴)

On the left side of this kanji is the ‘word’ radical, which combines a sword and a mouth to represent a sacred promise made to God. On the right is an element depicting an axe with a mark showing a reverse or repelling motion. Combined, this kanji came to mean ‘to accuse’ or ‘to voice opposition’ against an opponent.

この漢字は、左側は神様への誓約を表す「言(ごんべん)」、右側はおのを逆向きに振り払うような動きを表しています。これらが組み合わさり、相手に対して異議を唱えたり、罪や非を責め立てたりする「訴える・非難する」という意味になりました。

Words &Phrases

  • 訴求(sokyu):Stimulating people’s desire to buy products or services through advertising and promotions.
  • 訴訟(soshou):Taking legal action by going to court to seek a ruling based on the law.

testimony(証)

On the left side of this kanji is the ‘word’ radical, which combines a sword and a mouth to represent a sacred promise made to God. On the right is an element depicting a footprint stopping in front of a line, symbolizing halting someone before they go in the wrong direction. Combined, this kanji came to mean ‘testimony’ or ‘proof.’