cause(因)

This kanji depicts a person lying down on a mat or bed. Over time, this idea of depending or resting on something evolved to mean ‘cause,‘’root’ ‘origin,’ or ‘the reason behind something.’

Words and phrases

  • 因果(inga):The idea that everything is determined by your actions in a past life.
  • 因果応報(inga-ouhou):Good deeds bring good results, and bad deeds bring bad results.

mystery(謎)

This kanji is made of two parts. On the left is the ‘word’ radical, which originally represented a sacred oath made before God—one so absolute that breaking it meant punishment by the sword. On the right is an element representing a crossroads with branching paths, making it unclear which way to go. Combined, this kanji came to represent asking with words what something is or where to go, giving it the meaning of ‘riddle’ or ‘mystery.

brain(脳)

This kanji is made of two parts. On the left is the ‘body’ radical. On the right is an element depicting a synapse-like crossroads inside a human’s head, topped with a few strands of hair. Combined, this kanji means ‘brain.

Words & Phrases

  • 脳味噌(nou-miso):An old-fashioned, everyday term for the brain.
  • 脳裏(nouri):One’s inner thoughts and feelings; the internal realm of the mind.

maze(迷)

This kanji is made of two parts. On the left is the ‘road’ radical. On the right is an element depicting a crossroads with branching paths, making it unclear which way to go. Combined, this kanji means ‘maze’ or ‘to get lost.’ By extension, it came to represent a situation where we cannot decide where to go or what to choose.

Words &Phrases

  • 迷宮(meikyu):A palace built so intricately that once inside, it is impossible to find the way out.
  • 迷信(meishin):Believing in folklore or fortune-telling that is not supported by science or reason.

worry(悩)

This kanji is made of two parts. On the left is the ‘heart’ radical. On the right is an element depicting a synapse-like crossroads inside a human’s head, topped with a few strands of hair. Combined, this kanji means ‘to worry’ or ‘to distress’—to think so deeply that your mind becomes exhausted.

Words &Phrases

  • 悩殺(nousatsu):To captivate someone with beauty or charm, leaving them restless and completely enchanted.