stagnant(澁・渋)

This kanji has two radicals. The left side is the ‘water’ radical (a river). The right side shows three footprints in the sand, meaning ‘to stop’ or ‘to stay.’ Combined, it originally meant a place where water is slow or stagnant. Later, it came to be used for words like traffic jams(渋滞), being reluctant(渋々), and the name of a town with slow-flowing water ‘Shibuya’(渋谷).

observe(看)

This kanji depicts someone shading their eyes with a hand to watch something carefully. Therefore, this kanji means “to observe” or “to watch.” By extension, it came to be used for nursing or taking care of someone.

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sense(察)

This kanji consists of two parts. At the top is the “house” radical. Inside at the bottom is the “festival” radical, which depicts praying hands and an altar dedicated to the gods. Together, it originally meant to clearly understand and accept a message from the gods within one’s home. Later, it came to mean “to sense” or “to perceive” something.

attack(攻)

This kanji originally depicted someone using a hammer to forge something. Later, it came to mean “to craft a weapon.” By extension, it evolved to mean “to attack” or “to assault” someone, as crafting weapons ultimately leads to launching an attack.

もともとは金づちを使って金属を打ち、武器を作り出す様子を描いた漢字です。武器を作ることが最終的に戦いや襲撃につながることから、「攻撃する・攻める」という意味へと変化しました。

Words &Phrases

  • 攻撃(kougeki):Attacking and striking down an enemy or opponent.
  • 攻守(kousyu):Both attacking the opponent and defending against attacks.