The short story of Kanji pictures
Yaho Station is one of the stops on the JR Nambu Line, which runs between Tachikawa and Kawasaki. While the station building itself has a simple, classic design, stepping outside puts you right at the gateway to the breathtaking nature of the ‘Yaho World’!
| 名称 | 谷保駅 |
| 所在地 | 〒186-0003 東京都国立市富士見台 |
Right here is the Kunitachi Museum, which beautifully exhibits the rich historical heritage of the Yaho and Kunitachi areas. The museum itself is widely renowned for its unique and striking architecture. It is truly worth a visit, offering a wonderful journey through local history combined with breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
| 名称 | くにたち郷土文化館 |
| 所在地 | 〒186-0011 東京都国立市谷保６２３１ |
| Homepage | https://kuzaidan.or.jp/province/ |
This traditional Edo-era farmhouse was recently moved here from the Aoyagi district. It beautifully showcases a time when Japanese farmers lived closely with their horses and cattle, sharing their home with them as if they were family.
| 名称 | 城山公園 古民家 |
| 所在地 | 〒186-0012 東京都国立市泉５丁目２１−２０ |
Now a scenic park, Joyama was once the site of a great 14th-century fortress, giving the area its name, which means ‘Castle Mountain.’ The small river still flowing past this park today carries a deep history, as it marks the true origin of Yaho Village.
| 名称 | 城山公園 |
| 所在地 | 〒186-0012 東京都国立市泉５丁目２１−２０ |
Situated along Daigaku Street among the cherry trees, Kunitachi High School is renowned for its excellent education and baseball. They have even achieved the rare feat of playing in the famous Koshien games in the past!
| 名称 | 国立高校 |
| 所在地 | 〒186-0002 東京都国立市東４丁目２５−１ |
| Homepage | https://www.metro.ed.jp/kunitachi-h/ |
This is Hitotsubashi University, and it is exactly because of this campus that the grand avenue in front of it is proudly called ‘Daigaku Street’—meaning University Street.
ー一橋大学の建物にはたくさんの魔除けがひそんでいます。獅子の魔除けや鳥の魔除け、狼の魔物などを建物の下や柱、出入口などに見つけることが出来ます。本部の車寄せの玄関ドームの左右にある雌雄の獅子は、雄が口を開き雌が口を閉じており、 “あうん”の形式を取り入れています。また図書館は狼とワニの合の子といった、摩訶不思議な化け物に満ちています。これは国立駅舎同様、校舎がロマネスク様式で作られているため、この空間を守る守護神（カーゴイル）を必要としたからだそうです。
ーLook closely at the historic buildings of Hitotsubashi University, and you will discover a hidden world of ancient protectors. Mysterious sculptures of lions, mythical birds, and wolf-like beasts are tucked away beneath rooflines, along pillars, and above grand archways.
At the main administration building’s carriage porch, a pair of male and female stone lions guard the entrance. Interestingly, they incorporate the traditional Japanese concept of “A-un” (the cosmic beginning and end)—the male lion on one side holds his mouth open (“A”), while the female on the other keeps her mouth firmly closed (“Un”).
Meanwhile, the university library is covered with even more bizarre, imaginative creatures, looking like a strange cross between a wolf and a crocodile.
Just like the original Kunitachi Station, these campus buildings were designed in the grand Romanesque architectural style. Because of this European heritage, the architects adorned the structures with these guardians—similar to the gargoyles of Western cathedrals—to spiritually protect the educational spaces from evil.
| 名称 | 一橋大学 |
| 所在地 | 〒186-0004 東京都国立市中２丁目１ |
| Homepage | https://www.hit-u.ac.jp/ |
Nanyoji is a historic temple that was built back in the 18th century. From that ancient time until this very day, its massive bell has continuously rung out to let the local community know the time.
| 名称 | 南養寺 |
| 所在地 | 〒186-0011 東京都国立市谷保６２１８ |
Every September, Yabo Tenmangu Shrine hosts its grand annual festival, known as ‘Reitaisai.’ The celebration comes alive with traditional cultural performances, including the dynamic lion dance (Shishi-mai), powerful Japanese drumming, and much more.
These two wooden guardian dog sculptures are located in Yabo Tenmangu. Because of their profound importance to Japanese heritage, these statues are protected by the government and hold the distinction of being designated as Japan’s first national treasures.
Yabo Tenmangu is a historic shrine with roots dating back to the 13th century. It is widely believed that those who visit this sacred space are blessed with the power of knowledge, as it serves as the home to a revered God of education.
ー江戸っ子が好んで使ったこの「やぼてん」という侮蔑語ー実はここ谷保天満宮がその起源といわれています。江戸時代、てもと不如意の谷保村・天満宮が、目白で本尊を市民に公開し、そこで寄付金を募ったところ、これを見ていた当時の狂歌の太田屬人が一首『神ならば出雲の國へ行くべきに、目白で開帳やぼのてんじん』と詠んだことにはじまる。以来この言葉は広辞苑にもなるほどの有名な俗語になってしまったのです。
ーHave you ever heard the Japanese word “Yaboten”? In standard dictionaries like the Kojien, it is a well-known, old-fashioned slang word used to mock someone who is incredibly “uncool,” “unrefined,” or lacking in fashion sense (similar to calling someone a “country bumpkin” or “hopelessly out of touch”).
Surprisingly, this famous insult from the Edo period is said to have originated right here at Yaho Tenmangu Shrine!
Back in the Edo era, Yaho Village and its shrine found themselves desperately short on funds. Hoping to raise donations from wealthy Tokyoites, the priests packed up their sacred treasures and traveled to the bustling district of Mejiro in central Edo (modern-day Tokyo) to host a special public exhibition.
Watching this display, the legendary and witty Edo satirical poet, Ota Shokuzan, couldn’t resist poking fun at them. He brushed a famous, biting poem:
“If you were a true God, you should have traveled to the grand province of Izumo… yet here you are, hosting a side-show in Mejiro, you country-bumpkin Tenjin of Yaho!”
(Note: This was a brilliant multi-layered pun in Japanese, playing on the word “Yabo,” which means both the place name Yaho and the word for “uncool/rustic.”)
Word traveled fast. Thanks to the Edo people’s love for sharp-tongued humor, the shrine’s nickname “Yabo-Ten” quickly morphed into the popular slang “Yaboten” to describe anything hopelessly unrefined. It is a delightfully human, cheeky piece of local history hidden behind the serene beauty of the shrine today!
ーふつう神社の社殿は平地より高いところにあるものですが、なぜか谷保天神の参道は階段をおりていきます。これは谷保天満宮の社殿が建立された当時は、甲州街道が境内の南側を通っていたため。現在の甲州街道は江戸時代からで、徳川家康が関ケ原の合戦の記念につくったという説があります。ちなみにこのように社殿が平地よち低い位置にある神社は日本広しといえどもここだけだそうです。
Usually, when you visit a Japanese shrine, the main hall sits high upon a hill or elevated ground. However, at Yaho Tenmangu, you will experience something incredibly rare: the sacred path actually leads down a flight of stairs to reach the main hall. In fact, it is said that this is the only shrine in all of Japan to feature such a unique, sunken structure.
The secret behind this mystery lies in the shifting lines of history and transportation.
When the shrine was originally built, the ancient Koshu-kaido (the main highway) ran along the south side of the grounds, down in the lower valley area near the river. Therefore, coming from the old highway, visitors naturally walked up into the shrine.
However, during the Edo period, the dynamic leader Tokugawa Ieyasu shifted the entire highway northward to its current location—a massive civil project rumored to commemorate his monumental victory at the Battle of Sekigahara. Because the main road moved to the higher ground on the north side, the modern entrance now forces us to walk down into the historic, lower sanctuary.
ー天神様となった菅原道真は梅花を愛し、数々の歌や詩に詠んでいます。中でも太宰府に流された時に、梅に別れを惜しんで詠んだ“東風吹かば、匂いおこせよ梅の花 あるじなしとて春な忘れそ”の和歌は有名です。谷保天満宮の境内に紅白約100本以上の梅があるのはこのためです。
ーSugawara no Michizane, the revered scholar who became the Deity of Learning (Tenjin), possessed a profound love for plum blossoms (Umé), leaving behind countless poems dedicated to their beauty.
Among his works, his most legendary poem was written in a moment of heartbreak, just as he was being unjustly exiled from the capital to distant Dazaifu. Saying a painful farewell to his beloved plum tree, he brushed these famous lines:
“When the eastern wind blows, send your fragrant scent across the land, oh plum blossoms. Even though your master is gone, never forget the spring.”
It is said that the tree loved him so deeply in return that it miraculously flew through the air in a single night to follow him to his place of exile—a legend known as the “Flying Plum” (Tobiume).
To honor this eternal bond between the God of Learning and his sacred blossoms, the grounds of Yaho Tenmangu are adorned with over 100 brilliant red and white plum trees, filling the air with their sweet fragrance every spring.
| 名称 | 谷保天満宮 |
| 所在地 | 〒186-0011 東京都国立市谷保５２０９ |
| Homepage | https://www.yabotenmangu.or.jp/ |