succession(后)

The Kanji originally represented a person carefully listening to the words of their predecessor.From this visual origin, its meaning evolved into “the successor who carries on the work of the founding ruler.“Later, this concept of a crucial royal successor led to its modern meaning of “queen” or “empress.”

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supervise(監)

This kanji consists of three parts: a looking-down eye on the top left, a bending person on the top right, and a dish filled with water below. It depicts a person looking into a water mirror to inspect their reflection. By extension, this kanji came to mean ‘to supervise’ or ‘to monitor’ by examining everything closely.

suffering(苦)

The upper radical signifies ‘plants’ or ‘leaves,’ while the lower component depicts a mouth stimulated by a harsh taste, meaning ‘bitter.’ Consequently, the kanji represents ‘bitterness’ and, by extension, ‘suffering.’ As the old proverb goes, ‘Pain is inevitable, suffering is optional.