cup(杯)

This kanji is composed of two parts. On the left is the ‘tree’ radical. On the right is an element representing a flower calyx with a softly rounded curve. Because of this combination, the character came to mean a rounded drinking cup made of wood.

Words & Phrases

  • 乾杯(kanpai): Cheers!

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come(来)

This kanji originally depicted wheat bowing its head under the weight of its grains. In ancient times, wheat was brought from the West to Asia and quickly became an essential food for the people. Because of this, the character for wheat came to symbolize a gift from heaven. By extension, it came to mean ‘to come.’

Words & Phrases

  • 来訪(raihou):The act or occasion of someone coming to visit one’s home or presence.
  • 来客(raikyaku):A guest or visitor who comes to call on someone at their home or place.
  • 来る者は拒まず去る者は追わず(kurumonoha kobamazu,sarumonoha owazu):Refuse none who come, pursue none who leave.

cause(因)

This kanji depicts a person lying down on a mat or bed. Over time, this idea of depending or resting on something evolved to mean ‘cause,‘’root’ ‘origin,’ or ‘the reason behind something.’

Words and phrases

  • 因果(inga):The idea that everything is determined by your actions in a past life.
  • 因果応報(inga-ouhou):Good deeds bring good results, and bad deeds bring bad results.

careless(忽)

This kanji is made of two parts. At the top is the ‘do not’ radical, depicting cloths or streamers fluttering in the wind so quickly that they become blurred and hard to distinguish. At the bottom is the ‘heart’ radical. Together, this kanji represents a state of mind that lacks focus or presence, ultimately meaning ‘careless’ or ‘neglectful.