cheat(騙)

On the left is the “horse” radical, and on the right is a component meaning something thin or flat, like a nameplate hung on a door. Together, this kanji originally depicted someone hopping lightly onto a horse and quickly riding away. By extension, it came to mean “to cheat” or “to trick” someone!

consciousness(意)

This kanji consists of two parts. The top part is “SOUND,” which originally depicted a vessel producing a sound. Below it is “HEART.” Together, they express a word or thought inside one’s heart that hasn’t been spoken aloud. Therefore, this kanji means “consciousness,” “thought,” or “intention.”

capital(京)

This kanji depicts a large building with tall pillars and a wide roof. Thus, it came to mean the place where such grand buildings gather—that is, ‘the capital.’ Both the former capital, Kyoto, and the current capital, Tokyo, have this kanji in their names.