quality(質)

This kanji consists of two parts. On top are two axes, representing cutting or dividing something into equal parts. At the bottom is the ‘money’ radical, depicting a shell used as currency in ancient times. Combined, this kanji represents balancing equal value or ensuring a fair agreement backed by money. By extension, it came to mean quality, substance, or quantity.

defeated(負)

This character reflects a unique philosophy and means ‘to be defeated.’ The top part shows a person over the ground, and the bottom part is a shell, which represents ancient money. Together, it illustrates someone proudly sitting on top of wealth. In a spiritual sense, this represents being defeated by greed.

shell(貝)

This kanji is a direct drawing of a SHELL, perfectly oriented just as you see it. In ancient times, rare and beautiful shells were used as mankind’s very first form of currency. Because of this fascinating history, almost every kanji that includes this ‘shell’ figure is deeply connected with the meaning of ‘MONEY’ or ‘WEALTH’.