This kanji symbolically depicts a sword and the cut line it leaves behind. Therefore, this kanji means ‘to cut.’
cut(切)
people(民)
Why does this character mean ‘people’? On the left side of this figure, a person with a large eye is standing, while a large blade pierces their eye from the right. Why is it so terrible? In ancient, the populace existed entirely for their Emperor, not for themselves. They were expected to have no independent vision and no personal thoughts—only complete surrender to their ruler. This grim origin is how the character came to mean ‘people,’ a meaning it still carries today.
pierce(刺)
Just as every rose has its thorn, this character shows thorns on the left and a sword on the right, perfectly representing the meaning ‘pierce’
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penalty(刑)
This kanji symbolizes a truly terrible and serious situation. On the left, you can find a solid wood frame designed to confine a guilty person’s neck. On the right, there is a big, sharp sword ready to strike. Since ancient times, this striking combination has directly represented the heavy concept of ‘PENALTY’ or ‘PUNISHMENT’!
sword(刀)
Just look closely at the character—the kanji meaning SWORD is exactly what you can find right here! The long, elegant curve forms the sharp blade, and the shorter stroke shapes the handle. It is a perfect, literal drawing of a traditional Japanese sword!