fabrication(偽)

This kanji is made of two parts. On the left is the ‘person’ radical. On the right is a symbol said to depict a human hand guiding or taming an elephant. Combined, it originally represented doing something artificially or claiming to act on someone else’s behalf. However, because such actions were often driven by self-interest rather than genuine goodwill, the kanji eventually came to mean ‘fabrication’ or ‘falsehood.’

Words & Phrases

  • 偽善(gizen):Pretending to be a virtuous person, or performing superficial good deeds merely for show; hypocrisy.
  • 偽物(nise-mono):The state of not being genuine, real, or authentic; a fake, imitation, or counterfeit.

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for(為)

This kanji is said to depict a human hand guiding or domesticating an elephant. By extension, it came to mean ‘to act,’ ‘to do,’ or ‘to do something for a specific purpose.’

Words & Phrases

  • 為政(isei):The act of governing a nation or society and managing public affairs; conducting politics or governance.

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five(五)

The exact reason why this kanji means ‘five’ is actually unknown, and several different theories have been passed down since ancient times. One story suggests that it depicts an open hand showing all five fingers. Can you see it in this kanji?

Words & Phrases

  • 五感(gokan):The five human senses: sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch, perceived through the eyes, ears, nose, tongue, and skin.
  • 五十歩百歩(gojuppo,hyappo):An idiomatic saying denoting that two flaws or errors are essentially the same, differing only in minor degree; originating from the classical Chinese parable of a retreating soldier who ran fifty paces ridiculing another who ran a hundred paces
  • 五里霧中(gorimutyu):The Japanese idiom “Gori-muchu” (五里霧中), meaning to be completely lost or bewildered, originates from the ancient Chinese text “Book of the Later Han” . It comes from the story of Zhang Ba, a scholar who used Taoist magic to create a five-li-wide fog to hide from unwanted visitors. Over time, this literal magical fog evolved into a metaphor for being stuck in a confusing situation without knowing what to do next.

first(初)

This kanji consists of two parts: the clothing radical on the left, which depicts a person wearing a kimono, and the knife radical on the right.
Together, these components form the kanji meaning “first” or “at first,” originally referring to cutting fabric to make clothes.